A labral tear, particularly a SLAP lesion, involves damage to the cartilage that helps stabilise the shoulder joint.
The labrum is a ring of cartilage that cushions the shoulder joint. A SLAP (Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior) tear affects the top part of the labrum and can lead to instability and pain.
Caused by repetitive overhead movements, trauma, or sudden shoulder dislocations.
Symptoms include shoulder pain, especially with overhead activities, a feeling of instability, and sometimes a catching or popping sensation.
Treatment often involves physical therapy to strengthen shoulder muscles and improve stability. In persistent cases, surgical repair of the labrum may be required.
Most patients respond well to physical therapy, with significant improvement in symptoms. Surgery is often effective in restoring shoulder function.
Labral tears can impact shoulder stability and function but are manageable with appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and preventive measures can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of recurrence.
