Frequently asked questions

Recovery from shoulder surgery varies depending on the specific procedure performed and the individual patient’s health, but generally, it follows a structured process. Initially, you will likely need to wear a sling to immobilise the shoulder and protect the surgical site. Pain management and anti-inflammatory medications are prescribed to help manage discomfort and reduce swelling.

In the first few weeks, you’ll focus on gentle range-of-motion exercises as advised by Dr Clifton or physiotherapist, to prevent stiffness and promote healing. Physical therapy often begins shortly after, with a focus on restoring strength, flexibility and functional mobility.

Adhering to the prescribed rehabilitation programme is crucial for a successful recovery. Most patients can expect to return to daily activities within a few months, though full recovery to pre-surgery activity levels may take up to 6 months or longer. Regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon will help monitor progress and adjust the rehabilitation plan as needed to ensure the best possible outcome.

Shoulder surgery, like any surgical procedure, carries potential risks and complications. Common risks include infection at the surgical site, which can be managed with antibiotics but may require additional treatment if it becomes severe.

There is also a risk of bleeding or blood clots, which can occur during or after surgery and may need medical intervention. Other potential complications include stiffness or reduced range of motion, which can result from scar tissue formation or inadequate post-surgical rehabilitation.

Nerve damage is another risk, potentially causing numbness or weakness in the shoulder or arm. In some cases, the surgical repair may not fully resolve the problem, leading to persistent pain or the need for additional surgery. Dr Clifton will discuss these risks in detail before the procedure, and he will take measures to minimise complications and ensure a smooth recovery.

The treatment for tennis elbow, or lateral epicondylitis, typically begins with non-surgical methods aimed at reducing pain and inflammation while promoting healing.

Initial treatments often include:

* Rest and Activity Modification: Avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain can help reduce stress on the elbow. Modifying or temporarily stopping activities that involve repetitive arm movements is crucial.
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* Ice Therapy: Applying ice to the affected area several times a day can help reduce inflammation and numb the pain.
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* Over-the-counter Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or naproxen, can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.

* Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the forearm muscles and improve flexibility, which can alleviate strain on the elbow.

* Bracing: Wearing a forearm brace or elbow strap can help reduce strain on the elbow and relieve pain.

If conservative treatments are ineffective, more advanced options may be considered, such as:
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* Corticosteroid Injections: Injections can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation in the elbow joint.

* Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: This treatment involves injecting a concentration of platelets from your own blood into the elbow to promote healing.

*Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy: This non-invasive treatment uses shock waves to stimulate healing in the affected area.

In rare cases where symptoms persist despite extensive conservative treatment, surgical options might be explored. Surgical intervention aims to remove degenerated tissue and promote healing of the tendons. Dr Clifton will discuss the most appropriate treatment plan based on the severity of your condition and your response to initial therapies.