Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand is an autoimmune condition that causes joint inflammation and pain.
This chronic condition involves inflammation of the joints in the hands, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. Over time, it can result in joint damage and deformities.
The exact cause is unknown, but it involves an autoimmune response where the body's immune system attacks the joints. Genetic and environmental factors may play a role.
Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced range of motion, especially in the morning. Deformities and joint damage can develop over time.
Non-surgical treatments include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, physical therapy, and joint protection strategies. In advanced cases, surgical options such as joint replacement may be necessary.
With appropriate treatment, many patients manage symptoms effectively and maintain hand function. Early treatment can slow disease progression and improve quality of life.
Rheumatoid arthritis of the hand can significantly impact daily activities but can be managed with a combination of treatments. Preventive measures and early intervention are key to maintaining hand function and quality of life.
