Osteoarthritis of the hand involves the degeneration of joint cartilage, leading to pain and stiffness.
This condition is characterised by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints of the hand and fingers, causing pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. It is often associated with aging and wear and tear.
Commonly caused by the natural aging process, previous joint injuries, or repetitive stress on the joints. Genetic factors may also contribute.
Symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. Pain may worsen with activity and improve with rest.
Non-surgical treatments include pain management with medications, physical therapy, and joint protection strategies. In severe cases, surgical interventions such as joint replacement or fusion may be considered.
Many patients experience significant symptom relief with conservative treatment. Prognosis depends on disease severity and treatment adherence.
Osteoarthritis of the hand can affect daily function but can be managed with appropriate treatment and preventive measures. Early intervention and lifestyle modifications are key to improving outcomes and quality of life.
