Shoulder instability or dislocation occurs when the shoulder joint is forced out of its normal position, often leading to pain and loss of function.
Shoulder instability involves the joint being unable to maintain its normal position, while dislocation is when the head of the humerus is forced out of the socket. Both can result from trauma or overuse.
Common causes include traumatic injuries, such as falls or accidents, or repetitive stress leading to gradual weakening of shoulder structures.
Symptoms include intense pain, visible deformity, swelling, and difficulty moving the shoulder. There may also be a feeling of the shoulder "giving way" or instability.
Initial treatment may involve reduction (repositioning the shoulder), followed by immobilisation and physical therapy. In recurrent cases, surgery may be needed to repair the stabilising structures.
With appropriate treatment, many patients recover well, though some may experience ongoing instability. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are crucial for a successful recovery.
Shoulder instability and dislocations require prompt treatment to restore function and prevent recurrence. Rehabilitation and prevention strategies are key to achieving the best outcomes.
